The Indian government intention of introducing passage :
The Indian government’s intention to introduce caste-based quotas for the ‘Other Backward Classes’ in centrally funded institutions of higher learning, as well as the prime minister’s suggestion to the private sector to ‘voluntarily go in for a reservation,’ have reignited a debate on the benefits and drawbacks of caste-based reservations in higher education.
Unfortunately, the usual rift between those who believe in social justice on the one hand and those who believe in merit on the other seems to have obscured the genuine concerns once again. It is vital to adopt a comprehensive and non-partisan approach to the problems at hand to be successful. Despite the uproar, surrendering merit is an unrealistic proposition since merit is, after all, a social construct that cannot be judged objectively in a historically unfair and unequal environment.
Only in a widely equal environment can the concept of competitive merit be given serious consideration. However, caste is not the sole impediment to establishing an equitable society. In the end, socioeconomic situations, educational possibilities, and discrimination based on gender are all factors that contribute to the denial of the ability to express one’s genuine value and quality.
One thing that is noteworthy to observe is that in the current argument, one side refuses to acknowledge that merit is a socially constructed concept. In contrast, the other side refuses to recognize the multitude of exclusion methods with the same intensity.
Reservations based on caste are justified by the notion of social fairness, which is why they are implemented. This refers to the deliberate attempt to restructure a given social order in such a way that individuals belonging to historically and structurally marginalized social groups are provided with adequate opportunities to actualize their potential and realize their fair share of the resources at their disposal.
This is going to be a massive undertaking in any community, but especially in one as varied and complicated as Indian society, and it should not be limited to a single area of state policy.
As a result, caste-based reservation must be used in conjunction with other policies to ensure the abolition of social marginalization and denial of access structures, among other things. Instead of seeing it as a goal in and of itself, it should be seen as a method to achieve social justice. According to the same reasoning, it must be evaluated and inspected on a regular basis, just like any other social policy or economic plan.
The indian government intention of introducing passage
1. What is the phrase ‘Sacrificing merit’ referring to?
A: Killing merit. b: Selection based on merit. c: Encouraging reservation 4: None
2. What do you mean by the word ‘Egalitarian’?
Option 1: Characterized by belief in the equality of all people.
Option 2: Characterized by belief in the inequality of all people.
Option 3: Another word for reservations. Option 4: Growth
3. What does the statement- and not to convert it into a fetish of ‘political correctness in the passage imply?
Option 1: Reservation issues should not be converted into political propaganda.
Option 2: Reservation issues should not be based on caste alone.
Option 3: Reservation issues should be left to the ruling government. 4: None of these.
4. What is the author most likely to agree with?
Option 1: Caste-based reservation is the answer to India’s problems.
Option 2: Gender-based reservation is the answer to India’s problems.
Option 3: There is no solution to bridge the gap between privileged and under-privileged.
Option 4: None of these.
5. What do you mean by the word ‘Votaries’?
Option 1: Advocates
Option 2: Types
Option 3: Demerits
Option 4: People
6. What do you infer from the sentence ‘The logic of social justice justifies the idea of caste-based reservations?
Option 1: Caste-based reservation will help provide opportunities to the socially backward classes.
Option 2: Caste-based reservation will lead to social equality amongst all classes.
Option 3: Caste-based reservation will help backward classes actualize their potential.
Option 4: All of these
7. Why does the caste-based reservation system need to be assessed and audited from time to time?
Option 1: To measure its economic advantage to the Nation.
Option 2: To make sure that it achieves social justice for all.
Option 3: To do a cost analysis. Option 4: None of these.
8. What is the tone of the passage?
Option 1: Neutral Option 2: Biased Option 3: Celebratory Option 4: Critical
Read More: What is the phrase sacrificing merit referring to