Distinguish between Thermocline and Halocline.
Answer:
Haloclines:
i. Haloclines are a form of chemocline, which implies that the cline’s chemical composition is what distinguishes it from the surrounding water. A halocline, in particular, has a different salinity level than the remainder of the body of water.
ii. The halocline is often the layer with a substantially greater salinity than the layers above and below it. Because of the high salinity, the layer becomes denser.
iii. Haloclines may be found all over the planet. They are frequent in the seas, particularly in colder locations where cold water with a lower salinity ‘floats’ on top of a saltier, warmer layer. These strata are also seen in regions where freshwater and saltwater mix.
Thermoclines:
i. Thermoclines are layers of water in which the temperature varies significantly quicker than in the surrounding water.
ii. The thermocline is formed when the warm and cold layers gradually combine. As the sun sets or rises, the top layer warms and cools, causing the temperature of the mixed layer to quickly shift. Thermoclines are caused by a multitude of factors, including seasonal fluctuations, currents, and weather.
iii. Strong waves, tides, or wind may cause the layer to vanish. Some of these layers are more or less permanent, while others appear and disappear based on a variety of variables.
Thermocline and Halocline
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